From G20 diplomacy to conflict zones: Africa’s defining moments of 2025
From diplomatic milestones to escalating conflicts, the year underscored both Africa’s growing global influence and its persistent structural challenges.
Politics
African Union rejects recognition of Somaliland, reaffirms Somalia’s unity
No UN member state has formally recognised Somaliland as an independent country since its unilateral declaration of independence more than three decades ago.
US conducts airstrikes against ISIS targets in Nigeria’s Sokoto State
In November, Trump warned that the United States could deploy troops or launch airstrikes in Nigeria over the alleged persecution of Christians.
Legal battle over final resting place of former Zambian leader continues
In June, the Gauteng High Court halted plans for Lungu to be buried in Johannesburg, intervening just hours before a private ceremony was due to take place.
Zuma-led party opposes proposed salary hike for South Africa’s public office bearers
South Africa continues to grapple with sluggish economic growth, fiscal pressure, and rising public frustration over inequality.
US confirms controversial Leo Brent Bozell III as ambassador to South Africa
Bozell is expected to assume his post at a time of heightened diplomatic tension between Pretoria and Washington.
New York’s mayor-elect Zohran Mamdani shares his love for South African music
Mamdani was born in Kampala, Uganda, and spent part of his early childhood in Cape Town while his father worked as a professor at the University of Cape Town.
Julius Malema calls Trump ‘modern-day Hitler’ after G20 fallout
Malema’s comments come after Trump boycotted the G20 Leaders’ Summit hosted in Johannesburg in November and allegedly attempted to persuade other nations to undermine South Africa’s role as G20 president.
Congo and Rwanda to sign peace deal at US-hosted summit
Earlier this year, the M23 seized large swathes of eastern DRC in an offensive that left thousands dead and forced many more from their homes.
South Africa excluded from upcoming G20 meeting amid diplomatic tensions
President Donald Trump announced that South Africa would also not be invited to the 2026 G20 leaders’ summit, which will be hosted in Miami, Florida.